Reading & Writing:Fill in the blanks #5 Feature Films

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The universality of story feature films are narratives - they tell stories. Even films based on events will fictionalize them in order to produce drama, to telescope time, to avoid being filled up with too many characters ,or simply to be more entertaining. Even in the current welter of special-effect movies, feature films are usually summarized by their plots - in their first 'treatment' (or outline of the script idea), in the advance publicity, in the TV guide, in reviews, and in conversations. Films may differ from other of narrative - literary fiction or television drama, for instance - in the medium used and the representational conventions. They do, however, with literary fiction and television drama the basic structure and functions of narrative. Much work has been done by researchers in the field known as 'narratology' on exactly what constitutes the structures and functions of the narrative. Their conclusions are of great use to students of the feature film.

羽老师提示:

本题 PTE Core 核心词汇(词义 + 原文解析):

 

fictionalize:动词,意为“虚构化、使虚构”。

例句:Even films based on true events will fictionalize them...

含义:即使是基于真实事件的电影,也会“虚构化”以增强戏剧性。

telescoped(文中为动词不定式 telescope):动词,意为“压缩时间、缩短”。

例句:to telescope time, to avoid being filled up...

含义:电影通常会压缩时间线以增强可看性或节奏感。

welter:名词,意为“杂乱的一堆、混乱”。

例句:in the current welter of special-effect movies...

含义:当前特效电影杂乱无章,表达一种市场现象。

treatment:名词,指的是剧本的概要、构思提案。

例句:in their first treatment (or outline of the script idea)...

含义:电影制作初期的文案或故事结构草稿。

representational:形容词,意为“表现性的,表征的(艺术或媒介中的)”。

例句:representational conventions...

含义:各类艺术媒介(如文学或影视)中对于人物、事件的表现方式和形式规范。

narratology:名词,意为“叙事学(研究叙事结构与功能的学科)”。

例句:in the field known as 'narratology' on exactly what constitutes...

含义:该领域专门研究叙事的结构和功能。

 

本题 PTE Core 固定搭配:


be based on:基于……

例句:films based on true events

avoid being filled up with:避免被塞满……

例句:to avoid being filled up with too many minor characters

be summarized by:以……概括

例句:films are usually summarized by their plots

differ from:与……不同

例句:Films may differ from other kinds of narrative...

share with:与……共享(具有)

例句:They share with literary fiction...the basic structure

 

正确答案解析:

 

true:用来修饰“events”,表明是基于真实事件(但仍被虚构化)。

minor:与“characters”搭配,表示“次要角色”。

kinds:搭配“other kinds of narrative”,表示与其他叙述形式的比较。

share:与后文“structure and functions of narrative”连用,表达“共通”。

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